Sharing files and folders on a network or a shared PC

You can use the Share tab in File Explorer to share files and folders on your network (homegroup, workgroup or domain) or on a PC that you share with other people.

Tips

Tips

  • It's best to use HomeGroup for home networks, unless you need to connect PCs running Windows Vista or Windows XP to the network.

  • If you want to share files and folders with everyone who has a user account and password on your PC, you can just put the items you want to share in the Public folders. For information about using the Public folders, see Public folders: Frequently asked questions.

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Share using the Share tab in File Explorer

  1. Tap or click to open File Explorer.

  2. Select the item, then tap or click the Share tab.

    The Share tabThe Share tab
  3. Choose an option in the Share with group. There are different Share with options depending on whether your PC is connected to a network and what kind of network it is.

    • To share a file or folder with a particular person, choose that person's account.

    • To share with all the members of your homegroup, choose one of the Homegroup options. To select libraries to share with all the members of your homegroup, swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Settings, then tap Change PC settings. (If you're using a mouse, point to the top-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, click Settings, then click Change PC settings.) Then tap or click HomeGroup.

    • To select other people who have accounts on your PC or in your homegroup, choose the Specific people option.

    • To select other people who have accounts on your PC or in your homegroup, choose the Specific people option. When your PC is connected to the domain, you can also use this option to search for other people on the network.

    • If you need to share a location such as a drive or system folder, use the Advanced security option.

Find shared items on a network

To see the files, folders and libraries that have been shared on your network, open File Explorer.

The location where the shared items appear depends on the type of network you have, and which Windows operating system is running on the PC you're using to find the shared files or folders.

From a PC running On this type of network Shared items appear under

Windows 8, Windows RT or Windows 7

Homegroup

Homegroup

Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows 7 or Windows Vista

Workgroup or domain

Network

Windows XP

Workgroup

My Network Places

Items shared with a homegroupItems shared with a homegroup

If you can’t see items on a network that are supposed to be shared with you, ask the person who’s sharing them for the path (it should begin with \\computername\). Enter this path in the address bar in File Explorer.

If the items you've shared don't appear under Network, you can customise your view of folders in File Explorer to see which items have been shared and the people you're sharing them with. Open a folder that contains the items that you think are shared. On the View tab, in the Layout group, tap or click Details. Tap or click Add columns, then choose Choose columns. Select Shared and Shared with, then tap or click OK.

Troubleshoot problems sharing items on a network

  • Make sure that the PCs are in the same homegroup or workgroup and that each PC has a unique name.

    1. Tap or click to open System.

    2. To change the PC or network name, tap or click Change settings. Administrator permission required You might be asked for an admin password or to confirm your choice.

    Computer name, domain and workgroup settingsComputer name, domain and workgroup settings
  • If your PC is in a workgroup, use the same username and password combination on each PC. For example, if your account on one PC is "Lisa" and your password is "Ch0col@te", use that same name and password on all your PCs in the workgroup.

  • Make sure you’ve turned on sharing for the network you’re connected to. You’ll need to do this on each PC you want to use for sharing items. For more info, see Turning sharing on or off. If you’re still having problems, make sure network discovery, file and printer sharing and Public folder sharing are turned on for all PCs in your homegroup or workgroup.

    Sharing options for the current profileSharing options for the current profile
  • Because your PC is a member of a domain, you can open files and folders that are on your home PCs, but you can't open items that are on this PC from your home network. To open items on your home PCs, make sure the user accounts on your home PCs have passwords. When you open items on your home PCs, you might need to enter the user name as home pc name\user name and then provide the password.

  • If you have a home network and a PC that’s a member of a domain (for example, if you bring home a work laptop), you can open files and folders that are on your home PCs using your work laptop, but not the other way around. Make sure that the user accounts on the home PC have passwords. To open items using your work laptop, you might need to enter the user name as home pc name\user name and then provide the password.

  • Make sure that the PC with the shared files and folders is turned on and hasn't gone to sleep. In File Explorer, tap or click the address bar, then enter \\computername to make sure that there are no problems with the network connection.

  • Make sure that you're using only one firewall, and that it's set up to allow homegroups or workgroups.

  • If you want to open shared files and folders that are on a PC running Windows XP from a PC running Windows 8 or Windows RT, it's best to put the items in the Shared Documents folder. Then, right-click the item you want to share, click Sharing and Security and tick the Share this folder on the network checkbox. If you want to edit the shared items from other PCs on your network, tick the Allow network users to change my files checkbox.

Find items shared on the same PC

If your PC isn't part of a homegroup or network and other people have shared something in their personal folder, you can browse to the shared file or folder in File Explorer.

  1. Tap or click to open Computer in File Explorer.

  2. Double-tap or double-click Local Disk.

  3. Open Users, and then open the folder with the person’s name.

Troubleshoot problems sharing items on the same PC

  • If you have problems sharing files and folders on a PC that's not part of a homegroup or network, make sure all user accounts on your PC have passwords. If you want everyone who uses your PC to be able to open shared files and folder, you have to turn off password protected sharing.

    Sharing options for all networksSharing options for all networks
  • Try putting the files or folders you want to share in a Public folder, and make sure that the Public folder sharing is turned on in Advanced sharing settings, under All Networks. When Public folder sharing is turned on, anyone on your PC or network can access these folders. To view your Public folders in File Explorer, expand each of the libraries in the navigation pane.

If you’re still having trouble with sharing, you can try using the Shared Folders troubleshooter to automatically find and fix some common problems.

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